Canon EOS 650D review

The Canon EOS 650D was the company’s mid-range DSLR release for 2012. Since then it has been superseded twice, first by the Canon 700D in 2013 and then by the Canon 750D in 2015. Canon’s camera’s don’t change radically from model to model, but the latest iteration has a much-improved 24-megapixel sensor, better autofocus with double the number of cross-type points, faster image processing, Wi-Fi & NFC, and much more. That said the 650D still takes some mighty fine pictures, so if you’ve seen it at a bargain price it’s worth considering.

Original review

The 650D might seem pretty a pretty conservative update over the 600D. It looks almost identical, and the key specs – 18-megapixel sensor, 9-point autofocus, 3in articulated screen – haven’t changed. However, there are some substantial improvements here, many of which address long-standing criticisms we’ve levelled at previous models.

Canon has finally ditched the three-year-old DIGIC 4 processor in favour of the DIGIC 5 chip used in various recent PowerShot cameras. This raises continuous speed from 3.7fps to 5fps, and also introduces in-camera chromatic aberration (CA) correction. This eliminates discoloured halos around high-contrast lines, and is something Nikon’s SLRs have offered for many years. These twin benefits of the faster processor aren’t available at the same time, though. With CA correction enabled, 5fps shooting lasted for just three frames before slowing to 2.1fps. With it disabled, it lasted for 29 frames and then slowed to 3.6fps. It’s a shame that CA correction can’t be set to switch off automatically when continuous shooting is selected.

5fps shooting with continuous autofocus makes it easier to capture action shots – click to enlarge

In-camera chromatic aberration correction is a big step forward, and really shows in high-contrast shots – click to enlarge

Automatic high dynamic range (HDR) shooting is now available, and has a dedicated position on the mode dial for quick access. Curiously, the camera slightly crops and then enlarges the image back to 18 megapixels. More worryingly, we found that autofocus problems were quite common in this mode. There’s also a new Handheld Night Scene, which combines three exposures to reduce noise. It just made things softer at ISO 3200 but proved its worth at ISO 12800.

For us, the 600D’s biggest weakness was its slow autofocus in live view mode. Live view on an SLR bypasses the main phase-detect autofocus system, and the 600D’s backup contrast-detect system was appalling, taking up to four seconds to lock onto subjects. For the 650D, Canon has integrated additional phase-detect autofocus points onto the sensor. This appeared to improve live view autofocus speeds, but only to an extent – it still took between one and two seconds to focus. That’s still likely to be too slow for most people. It’s also significantly slower than the Pentax K-30 we’re currently mid-way through testing.

The main autofocus system has nine points, but this time they’re all cross-type for increased sensitivity. Previously only the centre point was cross-type, which meant we rarely bothered to use the other eight points. However, we experienced the same autofocus reliability issues that we’ve seen on previous models when using the 18-55mm kit lens.

We ran a series of tests using the phase-detect autofocus and then retaking the shot using live view’s contrast-detect autofocus. Most pairs were identical, but in a third of these shots, live view gave sharper results. The imperfect shots were usually still good enough to keep, but it’s frustrating having to choose between fast or accurate autofocus. Using the flash indoors seemed to help, as the camera fires off a couple of strobes to help with focusing, but you can’t use the flash to help with focus but suppress it for the photo. Virtually every other camera – SLR or otherwise – uses a dedicated autofocus-assist lamp, and it’s odd that Canon’s EOS cameras lack this feature.

Fortunately, the 18-135mm lens didn’t display this problem, although this was the older version of this lens and not the new STM version (see below). When we tested with the 40mm STM lens, the problem reappeared.

Focusing is much faster with the viewfinder than in live view but not always as accurate, with slightly soft focus in about a third of our shots (this was one of the worst offenders) – click to enlarge

This is the first SLR to include a touchscreen, and it’s extremely well implemented. As before, the screen shows various shooting information, which turns into a control panel when the Q button is pressed. However, it’s now far quicker to navigate to the required function by prodding it rather than using the four-way pad. Tap a setting once and changes can be made using the command dial, while tapping a second time brings up the full set of values for dial or touchscreen adjustment.

The touchscreen is in its element in live view and video modes, where it’s used to set the autofocus point. It’s tremendously useful to be able to move it while recording video, now that full-time autofocus is available in video mode, thanks to the on-sensor autofocus points. It’s a massive improvement over the violent lurches that completely spoiled the 600D’s videos, but it’s still not brilliant, with frequent focus hunting and long periods that were completely out-of-focus. However, while video autofocus on the 600D was completely hopeless, on the 650D it’s OK for casual use.

The autofocus motor still spoiled the soundtrack when using the 18-55mm and 18-135mm lenses, but it was much quieter with the 40mm STM lens, which is specifically designed for quiet operation while recording videos. It’s certainly not silent, replacing chattering twitches with duller whirrs, but it’s a welcome improvement.

Adjusting manual exposure while recording is now totally silent, with shutter speed, aperture and ISO speed controls available on the touchscreen. The integrated microphone is now stereo rather than mono, and the 650D retains its predecessor’s external microphone input and manual volume control. Volume control and metering are only available in the menu, though, and not while recording.

Another important development for video is that clips are no longer constrained by a 4GB limit. This meant that the 600D’s videos stopped without warning after about 15 minutes, but the 650D can span videos across multiple files to a maximum of 30 minutes. You’ll need video-editing software to stitch the files back together, but there were no glitches to the picture or soundtrack when we did so.

Our video quality tests gave similar results to the 600D. Details were impressively sharp but not quite as crisp as from our Panasonic GH1. The difference is pretty subtle, though – keen videographers will appreciate it but most people won’t care in the slightest.

Both of these frames from 1080p video clips look pixel-sharp, but the Panasonic GH1 (right) reveals more definition in texture in the wood, the thinner strings and markings on the knobs – click to enlarge

We also experienced the same problems with moiré interference that we’ve seen from countless other SLRs’ video modes, where dense repeating textures exhibit swirling interference. We shouldn’t dwell on the negatives, though. Colours in videos were sumptuous, noise at fast ISO speeds was impressively low and shallow depth-of-field effects gave footage a beautiful film-like quality.

We struggled to find anything to complain about the 650D’s photos. The 600D sets an extremely high standard but the 650D fared even better in our studio tests. The CA removal not only eliminated halos but generally tightened up focus towards the edges of frames. Meanwhile, the improved noise reduction maintained slightly crisper details at ISO 1600 and 3200 and exhibited less chroma noise at ISO 6400 and above. Noise in unprocessed raw files appeared to be a little heavier than from the 600D, though. Regardless, the 650D is arguably the best performer at this price for image quality. Automatic exposures were expertly judged and JPEGs displayed gorgeous colours.

There’s no hint of noise, just rich colours and delicate textures in this ISO 640 shot – click to enlarge

The 650D performs superbly in low light – there’s a fair amount of noise in this ISO 6400 shot but still plenty of detail too – click to enlarge

As a video camera, the 650D has come on a long way since the 600D. It hasn’t shed all its foibles, with moiré interference and still far-from-perfect autofocus, but it performs superbly in manual exposure and focus modes. For photography, the 650D builds on extremely strong foundations. There’s something about EOS cameras’ colour output that makes our spines tingle that little bit more than with rival cameras. The controls are straightforward and elegant, and the increased speed, extra shooting modes, in-camera CA correction and improved live view autofocus mean there are four less reasons to look elsewhere. Slightly iffy autofocus with the 18-55mm and 40mm lenses is our only remaining bugbear, but it’s pretty subtle, and something we could live with until we’d saved up for a better lens.

Conclusion

At launch the Canon was an excellent choice for people who want to get creative with both still and moving images. It’s looking a little old in the tooth now and sensor technology has certainly improved but with secondhand models selling for around £250 it’s still a good entry point into SLR photogrpahy though if you’re on a budget.